Qualifying
for your home loan does not always mean bringing in your pay
stubs and bank statements to verify how much you can afford.
Many other factors are considered which enable potential borrowers
to qualify with different types of documentation. Hopefully
you read last months article because your credit scores are
going to determine how many documentation options will be
available. Some potential borrowers qualify for their home
loan without employment, income, or money in the bank. Sound
a little fishy? This article is going to outline the five
most common types of documentation for acquiring your home
loan.
Verified Income, Assets, and Employment This is your traditional
loan, often referred to as "Full Documentation". The borrower
will generally have to provide pay stubs and/or tax returns
to support their income. Anywhere from one to three months
bank statements will be used to verify down payment or reserve
requirements. Employment will be documented by a verbal phone
call or a full written verification of employment provided
from the employer. This type of documentation can be troublesome
for the borrower who does not hold onto their financial records.
Stated Income / Verified Assets Many self-employed borrowers
make a good living, however their taxes tell another story.
Most self-employed people try to write off anything and everything
on their taxes, leaving their adjusted gross income way below
their actual income. With the stated income documentation,
the borrower gets to state how much they make without verifying
it. For example: A client of mine is a local contractor. Using
his taxes his income is $2500 a month, but for his loan we
are going to state his actual income of $8000 a month. This
stated income is accepted by the lender and there is no documentation
(pay stubs, W2's, or taxes) required to support the $8000
a month. The assets must be verified by at least two months
statements showing enough for down payment and reserves. Wage
earners also use stated income documentation in order to qualify
for home loans.
Stated
Income / Stated Assets This class of documentation is similar
to the one above however the assets are stated as well. No
verification of your income and no verification of your down
payment or reserves. In order to qualify for such a loan you
simply need to have continuous employment in the same line
of work for two years and a decent credit score. For a lot
of lenders all it takes is a 640 middle credit score and you
will be qualified for 100% financing (yes, no money down)
using stated income/stated assets documentation.
No Income
/ No Assets Almost identical to stated income / stated assets,
but instead of stating the income and assets there are left
blank on the loan application. Again all you need is employment
and a credit score to qualify for this type of documentation.
The reason some borrowers choose this option is because in
order to qualify for their loan they would have to state income
and assets that are unreasonable. For example: I have a client
who has $100,000 dollars from an unverifiable source and wants
to buy a $350,000 home. He works as a bank teller and makes
$2,500 a month. Well, I am not going to state his income at
$7,500 a month and his assets at $100,000 in order to qualify,
that would be considered unreasonable. This client needs to
use no income / no assets documentation in order to qualify
for his home loan. Now the lender will not worry about how
much money he makes or where the down payment is coming from.
No
Documentation This documentation is the opposite of full documentation.
No employment, income, or assets are required. In fact, they
are required to be left blank on the loan application. Your
name and a credit score are the only two things required to
qualify for your home loan. We now have lenders doing 100%
financing with no documentation down to a 680 credit score.
There
are a couple other types of home loan documentation, but these
five are the most common. In some cases the borrower will
get the exact same interest rate going full documentation
or no documentation. However, most borrowers will get a slightly
higher interest rate when needing to qualify with less documentation.
Regardless, take advantage of the different home loan documentation
types when acquiring your next mortgage. So many potential
home owners don't even bother to try getting a loan because
they lack a certain income or haven't had employment for two
years. Don't let these factors discourage you, chance are
there is a loan program for you.
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